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IMSA Great Minds Series Conference Notes
| Roger Schank and the
obsolescence of high school | Bob Tinker,
virtual high schools and hand helds | Alan
November, NOT technology planning, but information and communication
planning; also, not automating, but informating |
01/27/2000
Notes from the Great Minds Dialogue Series: "Frontiers of
Educational Technology" event at the Illinois Math and Science
Academy, Monday, January 24, 2000
In attendance: Bill Chapin, Director of Ed Tech, WTHS, and Jim Huisel,
member of Technology Advisory Committee, and Data Systems International
Dr. Roger Schank, Northwestern
University "Why High School Will Be Made Obsolete by New
Technologies"
Dr. Schank asserts that schools have failed, and he opened with a video
clip of Father Guido Sarducci to help illustrate the point. Father Guido
suggests a college degree that could be earned in five minutes; the
curriculum would consist of everything the average graduate remembers
after he's been out for five years. If you've got another minute, he'll
get you a law degree.
Schank's scheme is to provide a new delivery method--online courses,
designed by outstanding teachers, and delivered with software which is
increasingly capable of rich and engaging multimedia, interactivity, and
virtual reality simulations. He suggests that we allow students to learn
more naturally, through pursuing goals, failing, trying again, and then
developing a theory of how to improve. The measures (tests) for this
learning need to be doing measures. He asked: What if the virtual
courses were better than real courses, more real, more fun, providing more
contact to experts? These virtual courses would then allow high schools to
address getting along in groups, developing cultural literacy, developing
a philosophy of life.
Virtual courses would follow a different design, as in this chart.
|
Focus of Courses in the Virtual High School |
|
Not Calculus |
but Math as Needed |
|
Not Literature |
but Life Decisions |
|
Not Physics |
but Daily Physics |
|
Not Biology |
but Health |
|
Not Psychology |
but People-Handing |
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Dr. Robert Tinker, www.concord.org,
Virtual High Schools, "Decentralization through Ubiquitous
Technology, Virtual Courses, and Open Source software.
Dr. Tinker works with the Virtual
High School organization, which now offers 82 teacher-generated
courses to 1400 students in 35 states and 5 countries. His basic points
follow:
Teaching new things in new ways
- Deeper understanding
- Less formalism
- Big ideas, sooner
Getting there
- Ubiquitous access to tools; an example is the Palm Pilot personal
digital assistant, for which they have developed scientific probes and
data-collecting software. He notes that the cost for these devices is
dropping and will soon be accessible to all students
- Online learning (Virtual High School)
- Open source educational software; a number of software titles are
being developed for free use by schools, along the lines of Linux,
which can be freely downloaded and changed by programmers. Some titles
to look for: UCBLogo, Footprint Calculator, What If Builder, Biologica
Technology's impact on society
- Flattens organizations (middle management often unnecessary)
- Empowers individuals
- Tremendous dislocation (telecommuting, students taking courses from
home?)
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Dr. Alan November,
Educational Renaissance Planners, alan@anovember.com,
"Out with Technology Planning/In with Information and
Communication Planning"
Dr. November says that schools have made a strategic mistake by
focusing on technology planning. It is more important to teach students to
information and communication literate than to teach computer literacy.
Here are a number of his suggestions:
- Direct our purchasing towards the smaller, handheld, wireless
technologies that will make our current definition of technology
obsolete.
- Focus on a systems view of information and communication flow.
- Prepare for a shift of control of information to students and
families.
- Imagine everyone connected to everyone--sharing knowledge and
wisdom.
- Focus on teaching students how to manage the freedom that access to
information and communication enables.
The major issue for schools is to directly face this shift of control
and create a new culture of learning that prepares students to be
successful in an economy that demands access to information and the skills
of creating knowledge products. A number of his ideas are posted at the
following address:
http://www.anovember.com/ideas.html
I'll share his handouts at a future meeting, but the following chart
illustrates his distinction between using technology to automate vs. using
it to informate.
|
Automate |
Informate |
|
Technology is bolted on top |
Technology is integrated |
|
Efficiency |
Re-engineering |
|
Same information |
New information, more information, more accessible |
|
Same culture
Behavior changes |
Cultural shifts
Value changes |
|
Same organizations |
Learning organizations |
|
Same schedule |
Schedule changes--real time
Any time, 5x8 to 7x24 |
|
Same relationships |
New and more relationships |
|
Same control/policy |
Boundaries permeable, flexible and adaptable policy |
One strong assertion that Dr. November shared was that we must teach
students to understand and validate information. One technique he promotes
is using the AltaVista search engine "link" feature to examine
what links point to a site?
By typing "link: www.anyaddress,
etc.
." in the search box, AltaVista will return a list of sites
that point to a given site. As an example I tried this with Warren's web
site and received the following results:
49 pages found.
- 1. Deanne-practice Denison Elementary School. Media
www.denison.k12.ia.us/elem/LevelsFolder/...mediacenter.htm
2. GRIP Campus Listings
URL: www.gripmagazine.com/illinois.html
3. The Official Village of Gurnee Website
URL: www.gurnee.il.us/
4. Sports Page
Lake County's best local sports coverage.
URL: www.lpnews.com/sports/sports.htm
5. IHSA: Warren High School
URL: first.ihsa.org/school/schools/gurnee.htm
6. Warren Township High School Home Page
URL: www.nslsilus.org/wths/index.html
7. Providence Village - Gurnee, IL Schools
URL: www.providencevillage.com/schools.html
8. Other Usefull Links
Other Useful Links. Tutoring: Engineering Math. Writing Across the Curriculum: WAC. Community Colleges:
URL: www.ceet.niu.edu/links.html
9. T.U.B.D. - Illinois
UNITED STATES > ILLINOIS > MARCHING.
URL: www.tscw.net/tubd/il/march/
10. John Steinbeck Reader -- books, interviews,
URL: www.coolmemes.com/reader/steinbec.htm
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